Winter 2000/2001
Letter from Peter Looram, 10th Mountain Director
The
10th Mountain board of directors recently held a retreat
to review the past and to ponder the future. One of the
reasons for the meeting was 10th Mountain's changing role
from building huts to managing a largely complete system
at a time when the U.S. Forest Service is facing pressures
that did not exist when the original master plan for the
hut system was proposed. My letter reflects 10th Mountain's
changing responsibilities.
Last spring 10th Mountain was approached by Future Generations,
a not-for-profit involved in helping small communities and
in preserving the environment in China and elsewhere, to
help them develop a hut system in Tibet. Some years earlier,
Future Generations had been instrumental in developing the
Qomolangma National Nature Preserve (QNNP), a park the size
of the state of Massachusetts bounded to the south by the
Himalayan chain and the border between Tibet and Nepal.
Now they want to help create a hut system from Dingri to
the west of Lhasa to the Rongbuk monastery at the north
base of Everest.
10th Mountain sent Jarod Trow, head of field operations,
and supported a team of architects from Teague Architects
of Aspen, who graciously donated their time. One of the
architects had even helped build a hotel in Nepal. The group
spent three weeks assessing the possibility and concluded
that a system of five huts at an elevation of 15,000 to
16,500' on the Tibetan plateau would be feasible. The proposal
was submitted and soon accepted in record time by the Chinese
authorities.
Over the summer, Benba La, one of the heads of the QNNP
came to Aspen to work as an intern at 10th Mountain to study
our system. Harry Teague's team developed a generic hut
design that would fit all the sites with little modification.
It is a "U" shaped building with a gate that encloses an
interior courtyard. The design provides security, protection
from the regular winds, and allows overflow camping in the
courtyard. Local materials will be used except when the
building's efficiency can be increased with insulation,
double glass windows, and solar or wind power electric generation.
The local communities are so excited by the project that
they are already collecting stones to build the foundations
and walls. However, fund-raising efforts are still ongoing
and financial support is being sought. Each hut is expected
to cost about $50,000. Those interested in supporting the
effort should contact me. 10th Mountain will continue to
provide expertise as the system develops. I would not even
be surprised to see a Chinese Tibetan learning to take reservations
as a trainee at 10th Mountain in the near future.
In October the board of directors held a retreat to review
where 10th Mountain had come over the last 10 years and
to look at strategies for the future of the organization.
Being well facilitated, the disciplined group covered much
ground before the day was over. A number of goals were identified:
- The maintenance of the financial health of 10th Mountain
and the balance of keeping the huts in top shape and continuing
to make the hut experience affordable;
- The promotion of mountain stewardship and an "ethic
of restraint" by continuing to be ecologically sensitive;
emphasizing non-motorized use; and aligning with other
like-minded organizations;
- Enhancing of self-sufficiency and appreciation of the
natural environment among hut users by expanding tools
for trip preparation, educational experiences at the huts,
and by promoting professional exchange among hut systems.
Three task forces were established that correspond to
these goals:
- A finance group will review fees in light of financial
projections that include longer-term hut maintenance costs
and possible endowment support;
- A stewardship group will review environmental issues,
Forest Service management plans, address capacity issues,
the purchase of private in-holdings near huts with the
help of public funds, and vegetation surrounding the huts.
- An education group will collaborate with current backcountry
education groups to develop, educational tools (video,
website, hut libraries, newsletter, media) and will host
a conference that brings together other hut organizations.
These groups will work over the next 6 months to develop
concrete plans. If you have any thoughts please share them
with us. I believe that we have had a good relationship
with our hut users for almost twenty years. It is vital
that that continue and if possible, improve.
Finally, I want to ask for your help. Both the Backcountry
Skiers Alliance (BSA) and the Colorado Avalanche
Information Center, (CAIC) work hard to protect the
interests and safety of our users. The battle for skier's
rights to a quiet backcountry experience never ends. From
sitting on the board of both the BSA and the Vail Pass Task
Force, I know this only too well. Please donate to the BSA.
The successful compromises they forge in the Rocky Mountains
will probably be models the Forest Service will follow elsewhere
in the west. Because of the cold dry winter weather more
avalanche deaths occur in Colorado than in any other state.
It's a risk that every backcountry skier faces. CAIC goes
along way towards making those risks manageable. Its twice-daily
weather and avalanche reports are excellent, as are its
educational seminars. In a word, get involved. Please give
generously. Both organizations operate on very lean budgets.
With more money they can be considerably more effective.
With less, they may cease operating. That would be a sad
loss for all of us.
Best wishes for fine hut trips in 2001.
Peter Looram . Executive Director
News from the Braun Huts
Story and photos by Hawk Greenway
The
Alfred Braun Hut System is in the middle of a five-year
hut renovation plan, with improvements at the Barnard Hut
on Richmond Ridge as our most recent project. This past
summer, the Barnard Hut was completely redone. The old roof
was replaced and covers a full 12 inches of insulation.The
interior was gutted and rebuilt with aspen tongue and groove
siding and recycled pine flooring. The old aluminum windows
(very cold) were replaced with insulated glass. The south
side of the hut was opened up with picture windows and the
deck was replaced. The wood storage was moved to a wood
room on the same level as the hut, so no more digging under
the hut for firewood. There is also a new Al Beyer-signature
freestanding outhouse, connected to the hut via a short
walkway; the hut still accommodates eight people, and is
available on a four-person minimum basis.
In keeping with the Braun Hut tradition, this renovation
has not changed the basic simple nature or concept of the
Barnard Hut, it just made it warm, light and cozy. The new
Barnard, the Tagert, and Green Wilson Huts are far from
the iceboxes of the past. Primarily Lost Trail Logworks
and volunteers accomplished the work, with support from
the 10th Mountain crew, and financial support from the Environment
Foundation of the Aspen Skiing Company, relatives of the
Barnard family, 10th Mountain Division Hut Association and
many others.
The
renovations are expensive (roughly $70,000 per hut) but
well worth it. The fund-raising is ongoing. In order to
continue this renovation program, we sincerely need your
generous support. Fully tax-deductible donations can be
sent to the Alfred Braun Hut System, P.O. Box 7937, Aspen,
Colorado 81612.
The per person hut fees for the Tagert, Green Wilson, and
Barnard huts have been raised to $25.00 per night.A small
part of the fee increase pays for rebuilding the huts. Most
of the increase goes to offset the constantly increasing
costs of running a hut system. The fees remain $17.50 per
person per night at the Goodwin-Green, Markley, and Lindley
huts.
New
Dawson guidebook - Braun Huts, Friends Hut
Dawson's Guide to Colorado Backcountry Skiing is the long
awaited new book from well known ski mountaineer and author
Lou Dawson. The new guide is amazingly detailed, with terrific
maps and annotated photos showing the terrain around the
huts. If you're traveling to the Braun Huts or Friends Hut,
this is your book! What's more, the new guide covers dozens
of backcountry ski, snowboard and snowshoe routes near Aspen,
Carbondale, and Glenwood Springs. For more information,
see the author's website.
Welcome
Kestrel Hanson is a Colorado native who has recently moved
to Aspen. After a year in Spain she began her college education
at CU Boulder where she earned a degree in Environmental
Studies. Kestrel also studied Ecopsychology at the Naropa
Institute. During college she worked for the Colorado Outward
Bound School. Currently she spends her summers in the Tetons
guiding for Exum Mountain Guides. Kestrel enjoys climbing
(she says that she has spent more money on climbing than
education), skiing, travel, and spending time with her high
energy friends.We welcome Kestrel to 10th Mountain and look
forward to working with her this winter.
Busy Summer at the Huts
Considerably more work than usual was done at the huts
this summer, largely because we were able to get good contractors
to work who usually prefer to work in town. Beyond the annual
thorough cleaning, restocking of firewood and supplies,
and minor repairs, a number of the huts were renovated.
Below is a list of the projects, many of which, as usual,
could not have been done without the help of volunteers.
Almost all the propane systems were modified. The thermocouplers
that were connected to the solar system were removed and
replaced with safety timers and valves. This will allow
the gas stoves to work even if the electricity is shut down.
Also, the small tanks were replaced with larger, 100-gallon
tanks, and most were covered with a roof and enclosed where
appropriate. Also, grates in front of the entry doors were
added at many of the huts.
Below is a list of the huts where work was done:
Benedict Huts . The cisterns that collect water
from the roof through gutters were drained and cleaned and
the hand pumps at the sinks were repaired. More revegetation
was done around the huts.
McNamara Hut . All of the siding was replaced where
necessary; all of the windows (including flashing and trim),
the front door, the front decking, the kitchen door, the
dining table and chairs, the lighting fixtures, and the
woodroom floor were replaced. Broken or small roof screws
were replaced. Backrests were built against the south facing
windows. Cooking and eating supplies were replaced.
Margy's Hut . All of the windows (including flashing
and trim), the front door, the kitchen door, the chinking
between the exterior logs, the light fixtures, the woodroom
floor, the dining tables and benches, and the stairs to
the outhouse were replaced. The roof was repaired. Cooking
and eating supplies were also replaced.
Harry Gates Hut . The wood burning cookstove and
all of the eating and cooking supplies were replaced.
Peter Estin Hut . The grey water grease trap and
lines were replaced, as were all cooking and eating supplies.
Betty Bear Hut . We replaced the siding, battens,
and flashing. We also replaced the grey-water system, the
cook stove hearth, the kitchen floor, and the entry door.
A bench was added in the kitchen and a door and walls were
built downstairs. The railing posts and railing were repaired
or replaced.
Skinner Hut . We replaced the outhouse (architect
Michael Thompson generously donated his time in designing
one that will work well in the high prevailing winds), the
asphalt shingle roof (with metal), the heat stove, the hearths
underneath both stoves, the plumbing under both sinks, and
the dining tables and benches.
Fowler/Hilliard Hut . The large cracks on the exterior
logs were caulked and the heat stove was replaced.
Eiseman Hut . We built steps around the gate near
the hut.
10th Mountain Division Hut . We replaced the wood
room window, the cookstove, and the bricks underneath the
stoves.
Jackal Hut . We repaired the railing.
Maintaining twelve heavily used huts at high altitude is
a big job. Structural Associates, a construction firm in
Glenwood Springs that built the Benedict Huts, will monitor
each hut and do the major work necessary in a professional
manner at a very reasonable price. 10th Mountain is very
appreciative of their large commitment.
News from the Colorado backcountry
By Kim Hedberg . Director, Backcountry Skier Alliance
The Backcountry Skiers Alliance (BSA) is working diligently
to get more public lands designated for non-motorized travel.
We are working with land managers from the US Forest Service
and motorized users to segregate user groups such that everyone
can enjoy their experience. Currently, we continue our work
with the Vail Pass Task Force and in Steamboat with the
Hahn's Peak Ranger District. Buffalo Pass is our target
in that area this year, and we will continue our educational
outreach on Rabbit Ears Pass. We are also considering working
on Wolf Creek Pass before conflicts rise to heated levels.
As you are probably aware, the White River National Forest
comment period is over. The recommended alternative (Alternative
D) represents the first time the US forest Service has restricted
snowmobile use in non-wilderness areas. When the plan comes
out next year, there will be another chance for the public
to comment on the travel Management Plan. We will keep you
informed so that your voice may be heard.
The listing of the lynx as an endangered species may affect
motorized and non-motorized corridors of the Colorado backcountry.
The Forest Service and Fish and Wildlife will be doing extensive
lynx studies this year. More information will be provided
as it comes in.
A national group, formed in February 2000 to broaden the
human-powered message, is pushing forward quickly. Now called
the Backcountry SnowSports Alliance, the group has hired
an Executive Director who starts in November 2000. For more
information, please check the backcountryalliance.org
website.
We at Backcountry Skiers Alliance are always open to suggestions
and comments, so please do not hesitate to contact us if
you have ideas or advice or would like to help out. Contact
us at P.O. Box 3067, Eldorado Springs, CO 80025; telephone:
303/494-5266 or fax: 303/499-5045; or via e-mail at bsa@backcountryalliance.org.
High School students volunteer at Warren Lakes
This August, a dozen high school students from around the
country spent two weeks working to restore the Warren Lakes
wetland area near the Benedict Huts. The students were volunteers
with a national service organization, Landmark Volunteers,
and were hosted by the Aspen Center for Environmental Studies
(ACES).
Warren Lakes was originally a high elevation wetland area,
considered to be biologically significant due to the relative
scarcity of such ecotypes in the Rocky Mountain region.
Human alteration of the wetlands began in the late 1880's
when a lake with a dam was developed to farm trout. The
area was further damaged by peat bog mining operations that
took place from the 1930's through the early 1960's. After
only a few years of operation the peat developers took their
backers' money and went to Las Vegas in hopes of doubling
it. Instead, they lost nearly all of the money, and eventually
abandoned the operation.
Though
little commercial peat was produced from the area, significant
impacts on the landscape remain. Peat production required
that large dams be built to form lakes, which were subsequently
drained through a system of ditches in order to harvest
the peat. Today, much of the area is dry due to this drainage
system. Additionally, a processing plant was built on-site,
remnants of which were used in the construction of the Benedict
Huts. The restoration work involved building small, dam-like
structures of peat filled geotextile material (referred
to as "burritos" by the workers). By blocking
the drainage ditches with these burritos, the water level
was able to rise up-stream from the dams, returning moisture
to the area. This was hard work and the volunteers rose
to the challenge! Hundreds of heavy buckets of peat were
hauled from the historic processing site to the ditches
where the students got muddy and grimy building the burritos.
The days of hard work provided by the students were the
essential first step in the restoration of this unique area.
ACES and the US Forest Service will be doing more restoration
work next summer.
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